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The Ohio Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) Credit Report, an essential document for companies in the transition from the corporation franchise tax to the CAT, signifies a critical shift in Ohio's tax structure that has implications for businesses statewide. Announced with a revision date of December 2011 and addressed from a Columbus, Ohio, P.O. box, this form encompasses vital information for reporting entities including the CAT account number, Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or Social Security Number (SSN), and detailed contact information. Furthermore, it outlines the reporting period and specifies the quarter for which the report is being submitted, illustrating its periodic nature. The phases out of the corporation franchise tax in 2008, and the introduction of the CAT brought significant changes, where certain credits under the former could be applied to the latter from July 1, 2008, onward. This adaptation allowed for the application of unused credits within specified carryforward periods across an array of categories, including jobs retention, qualified research expenses, and research and development (R&D) loan payments, among others. Each credit type is meticulously classified as either refundable or nonrefundable, with explicit reference to the Ohio Revised Code sections that govern their applicability. The form further requires a declaration signed under penalties of perjury, emphasizing the document's legal significance and the accuracy of the information provided, rounding out a comprehensive vehicle for businesses to navigate the complexities of Ohio’s commercial tax obligations.

Example - Ohio Cat Cs Form

CAT CS

Rev. 12/11

P.O. Box 16158

Columbus, OH 43216-6158

Commercial Activity Tax Credit Report

CAT account number (of primary reporting entity)

 

 

 

 

 

FEIN/SSN

 

 

 

Reporting member’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street address (number and street)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

ZIP code

 

Period covered (MM/DD/YY)

 

 

 

to (MM/DD/YY)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Quarter for which this report is being submitted)

 

 

 

For taxpayers subject to the phase-out of the corporation franchise tax and the phase-in of the commercial activity tax (CAT), 2008 was the last report year for which certain credits were available. For all subsequent years, the credits automatically converted to credits against the CAT and may be claimed beginning July 1, 2008. As such, for CAT periods beginning on or after July 1, 2008, a taxpayer may apply any of the following unused corporation franchise tax credits against the CAT, provided the combined number of carryforward years under the corporation franchise tax and the CAT does not exceed the carryforward period allowed, if applicable. Please see O.A.C. 5703-29-22 contained in information release CAT 2007-03 for more detailed information regarding the CAT credits.

Credit

Reundable or

Revised Code

Carryforward

First Period Credit Can

 

Nonrefundable

Section

Period

Be Used Against the CAT

 

 

 

 

 

Jobs Retention Tax

Nonrefundable

5751.50(B) & 122.171

Three years

Period beginning

Credit

 

 

 

July 1, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Credit for Qualifi ed

Nonrefundable

5751.51

Seven years

Period beginning

Research Expenses

 

 

 

July 1, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Credit for R&D

Nonrefundable

5751.52

Unlimited

Period beginning

Loan Payments

 

 

 

July 1, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Credit for Unused

Nonrefundable

5751.53

Twenty years

2010

NOLs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit for Unused

Refundable

5751.53

N/A

2030

NOLs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jobs Creation Tax

Refundable

5751.50(A) & 122.17

N/A

Period beginning

Credit

 

 

 

July 1, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Jobs Retention Tax

Refundable

5751.50(B) & 122.171

N/A

Period beginning

Credit*

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

*Sub. H.B. 58 of the 129th General Assembly amended R.C. 5751.50(B) to include a refundable jobs retention tax credit for an eligible business that meets all of the following conditions: (1) retains at least 1,000 full-time equivalent employees at a project site; (2) the company makes payments for a capital investment project of at least $25 million for a specified period of time; and (3) receives a substantial, written offer of financial incentives from another state in 2010. Additionally, the Department of Development must recommend the granting of this credit for the company to the Tax Credit Authority prior to July 1, 2011.

Credit Schedule

(If credits are being claimed by members of a consolidated elected or combined taxpayer group, a separate schedule is required for each entity that is claiming a credit.)

The CAT account number of the entity entitled to the credit may be different than that of the primary reporting entity.

Entity entitled to credit: NameFEINCAT account number

Nonrefundable Credits

A

B

C

D

 

 

 

 

Opening Unused

Credit Earned

Credits Claimed

Closing Unused

During Current

During Current

Credit Balance

Credit Balance

Reporting Period

Reporting Period

 

 

1.Jobs retention credit+

2.Qualifi ed research expense credit

3.Research and development loan repayment credit+

4. Total

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Combine with credits being claimed by other entities in group (if any) and carry this forward to line 7 on your CAT return.

+Must attach credit certifi cate received from the Department of Development

Refundable Credits

Must attach credit certifi cate received from the Department of Development

Jobs creation credit

1.

Jobs retention credit

2.

Total of lines 1 and 2 to be carried forward to line 11 of CAT return

3.

Declaration and signature (an offi cer or managing agent of the corporation must sign this declaration)

I declare under penalties of perjury that this report (including any

use any of its money or property for or in aid of or opposition to

accompanying schedule or statement) has been examined by

a political party, a candidate for election or nomination to public

me and to the best of my knowledge and belief is a true, correct

office, or a political action committee, legislation campaign fund,

and complete return and report, and that this corporation has not,

or organization that supports or opposes any such candidate or

during the preceding year, except as permitted by Ohio Revised

in any manner used any of its money for any partisan political

Code sections 3517.082, 3599.03 and 3599.031, directly or

purpose whatsoever, or for reimbursement or indemnification of

indirectly paid, used or offered, consented, or agreed to pay or

any person for money or property so used.

 

 

 

 

 

Date (MM/DD/YY)

Signature of offi cer or managing agent

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contact telephone no.

 

 

E-mail

 

 

Document Properties

Fact Name Description
Form Title and Revision Date The Ohio CAT CS form, revised as of December 2011.
Mailing Address P.O. Box 16158, Columbus, OH 43216-6158 is the submission address for the form.
Primary Purpose Used for reporting Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) credits.
Applicable Tax Credits Includes credits such as Jobs Retention Tax Credit, Qualified Research Expenses, and R&D Loan Payments.
Governing Law(s) Governed by Ohio Administrative Code 5703-29-22 and information release CAT 2007-03.
Carryforward and Use Periods Specifies periods for which various tax credits may be applied, including those with three years, seven years, twenty years, unlimited, and specific start years for usage against CAT.

Detailed Instructions for Using Ohio Cat Cs

Filling out the Ohio Commercial Activity Tax Credit Report (CAT CS) is a crucial process for businesses looking to claim various tax credits against the Commercial Activity Tax. This form allows entities to report and utilize specific tax credits they've accumulated, such as for jobs retention, research expenses, and more, which could significantly impact the entity's tax obligations. By following the steps below carefully, you can ensure that your claim is appropriately documented and submitted, maximizing the potential benefits for your entity.

  1. Locate the CAT account number of the primary reporting entity and enter it in the designated space.
  2. Provide the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or Social Security Number (SSN) in the specified field.
  3. Clearly print the reporting member's name as it appears in official documents.
  4. Fill in the street address, including the number and street, to ensure correspondence can be directed accurately.
  5. Enter the city, state, and ZIP code associated with the reporting member's address.
  6. Specify the period covered by this report, including both the start and end dates (MM/DD/YY), making sure it corresponds to the relevant quarter for this submission.
  7. For each tax credit being claimed (jobs retention credit, qualified research expense credit, etc.), fill in the respective sections, including the opening unused credit balance, credits earned during the current period, credits claimed during the current period, and the closing unused credit balance.
  8. If applicable, attach any required credit certificates received from the Department of Development.
  9. In the section for refundable credits, similarly, document the jobs creation credit and any applicable jobs retention credit, ensuring the totals are accurately carried forward to the designated line of your CAT return.
  10. Complete the declaration section at the bottom of the form. This must include a signature from an authorized officer or managing agent, their title, and the date of signing (MM/DD/YY). Ensure to include a contact telephone number and email address for potential follow-up or clarification.

After completing the form, double-check all entries for accuracy and completeness. Once satisfied, mail the document to the provided address: P.O. Box 16158, Columbus, OH 43216-6158. Promptly submitting your form ensures that your credits are accounted for in the current reporting period, aiding in accurate and beneficial financial planning for your entity. Remember, keeping copies of all submitted documents is crucial for your records and future reference.

What You Should Know About Ohio Cat Cs

What is the Ohio CAT CS form used for?

The Ohio CAT CS form, officially known as the Commercial Activity Tax Credit Report, is a document utilized by businesses to report and apply various credits against the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) in Ohio. This form allows entities that were subject to the phase-out of the corporation franchise tax and the introduction of CAT, starting from the year 2008, to apply unused corporation franchise tax credits to the CAT. The form is critical for businesses seeking to leverage these credits to reduce their taxable liability under the CAT regime.

Which credits can be claimed on the Ohio CAT CS form?

Businesses can claim several types of credits on the Ohio CAT CS form, including the Jobs Retention Tax Credit, Credit for Qualified Research Expenses, Credit for R&D Loan Payments, and Credit for Unused Net Operating Losses (NOLs), among others. The credits are primarily nonrefundable, with the exceptions being certain Jobs Creation and Jobs Retention Tax Credits, which are refundable under specific conditions. The form facilitates the application of these credits against the CAT for eligible businesses, adhering to various carryforward periods allowed for each credit type.

What are the reporting requirements for the Ohio CAT CS form?

When completing the Ohio CAT CS form, reporting entities must furnish detailed information including the CAT account number, FEIN/SSN, reporting member’s name, address, and the period covered by the report. The report should specify the unused credits carried over from the corporation franchise tax, earned during the current reporting period, and any used credits. Additionally, separate schedules are required for each entity within a consolidated elected or combined taxpayer group claiming a credit. All claims must be substantiated with a credit certificate received from the Department of Development.

How does a business submit the Ohio CAT CS form and when is it due?

Businesses must submit the Ohio CAT CS form to the specified address in Columbus, Ohio, as outlined on the document. The submission includes a declaration and signature by an officer or managing agent of the corporation, attesting to the accuracy and truthfulness of the information provided under penalties of perjury. The due date for the submission corresponds with the CAT return due dates, varying based on the business's reporting period – monthly, quarterly, or annually. Timely submission is crucial to ensure that eligible credits are properly applied against the CAT liabilities. For specific submission deadlines, businesses should refer to the Ohio Department of Taxation's CAT filing schedule.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Ohio CAT CS form, which relates to the Commercial Activity Tax Credit Report, is a critical task for businesses in Ohio aiming to claim their eligible credits. However, mistakes can easily happen if one is not careful. Here are six common errors that people often make when completing this form:

  1. Incorrectly Entered CAT Account Number: The CAT account number of the primary reporting entity must be accurately entered. Mixing this up with other account numbers can lead to processing delays or errors.
  2. Using the Wrong FEIN/SSN: It’s paramount that the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or Social Security Number (SSN) provided corresponds accurately with the reporting member’s name. Any discrepancies here can cause significant issues in the credit claim process.
  3. Failing to Attach the Required Credit Certificate: For refundable credits like the jobs creation credit, it's mandatory to attach the credit certificate received from the Department of Development. Overlooking this requirement can lead to an incomplete submission.
  4. Not Accurately Reporting Credits: When filling out the Credit Schedule section, errors in opening unused credit balance, credits earned during the current reporting period, and credits claimed can lead to incorrect calculation of the closing unused credit balance. This mistake can affect the total credit amount you're eligible to claim.
  5. Misunderstanding the Nonrefundable and Refundable Credits: It’s essential to understand which credits are nonrefundable and which are refundable. Misclassifying these can lead to incorrect filings and potential loss of benefits.
  6. Incorrect Period Coverage: The form requires specifying the quarter for which the report is being submitted, along with the correct period covered. Ensuring the dates are accurate is crucial for the report to be applicable to the correct tax period.

While this might seem daunting, carefully reviewing the form and ensuring all information is correct and complete can significantly streamline the credit claiming process. It's also advisable to consult with a tax professional if there are any uncertainties or complex issues related to your claim.

Documents used along the form

When preparing to file the Ohio Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) Credit Report, there are several other forms and documents that businesses often find useful to accompany their CAT CS form submission. These additional documents ensure compliance and facilitate a smoother process in managing CAT obligations. Here’s a glimpse of what those documents typically include:

  • Form CAT 12: Quarterly Commercial Activity Tax Return. This form is used for reporting the gross receipts subject to the CAT for each quarter. It is critical for businesses that have quarterly tax obligations.
  • Form CAT 1: Commercial Activity Tax Registration Form. Any business that starts operating in Ohio or reaches the gross receipts threshold is required to register using this form. It's the first step before filing the CAT CS form.
  • Financial Statements: Comprehensive financial reports such as income statements and balance sheets. These documents provide the necessary financial details required to accurately complete the CAT CS form and other related documents.
  • Form IT 941: Ohio Employer's Quarterly Withholding Tax Return. Although primarily related to payroll taxes, this form might be relevant for businesses that need to report and reconcile Ohio income tax withheld from employees’ paychecks. The withholding figures can influence the business's financial overview.
  • Form CAT 8: Application for Refund of Overpaid Commercial Activity Tax. If a business believes it has overpaid its CAT, this form is used to request a refund. Accurate financial documentation is crucial to support the claim.
  • Letter of Good Standing: Requested from the Ohio Secretary of State, this letter confirms the business is registered and authorized to conduct business in Ohio. It might be needed as part of the documentation for some types of tax credits or incentives.
  • Credit Certificate(s): Issued by the Department of Development, these are required for specific tax credits claimed, such as the Jobs Creation Tax Credit. These certificates must accompany the CAT CS form when such credits are claimed.

Filing the Ohio CAT CS form, accompanied by the correct forms and documents, is a critical process that businesses need to undertake meticulously. The inclusion of these additional documents not only aids in the accuracy and completeness of the CAT filing but also positions the business more favorably in leveraging potential tax credits and incentives. It's advisable for businesses to maintain orderly records and consult with tax professionals to ensure all their filings are compliant and optimized.

Similar forms

The Ohio Cat Cs form is closely related to the Federal Income Tax Credit form in terms of its structure and purpose. Both forms allow taxpayers, whether individuals or businesses, to report specific tax credits that can reduce their taxable income or tax liability. Just like the Ohio Cat Cs form enables businesses to claim credits for activities such as job retention and research expenses, the Federal Income Tax Credit form includes provisions for credits related to energy efficiency, education, and investment in low-income housing, among others. Each credit outlined is subject to specific qualifying criteria, carryforward periods, and rules about whether the credit is refundable or nonrefundable.

Another document resembling the Ohio Cat Cs form is the State Income Tax Return form found in states that impose an income tax. These state forms also include sections where taxpayers can report and claim various credits against their taxable income. Credits might relate to property taxes paid, education expenses, or investments in renewable energy. The structure of these forms requires detailed information about eligible credits, similar to how the Ohio Cat Cs form requires specific details about credits against the Commercial Activity Tax.

The General Business Credit (Form 3800) used in federal tax filings shares similarities with the Ohio Cat Cs form. It's designed for businesses to aggregate and claim various smaller credits into one larger credit against their income tax. This form encompasses a range of credits, including those for increasing research activities, which is also a feature of the Ohio Cat Cs form. Both forms act as aggregators for different credits and have the underlying aim of encouraging and rewarding certain business behaviors, such as innovation or retaining jobs.

The Research & Development Tax Credit forms, both at the federal and state levels, where applicable, bear resemblance to sections of the Ohio Cat Cs form that pertain to credits for qualified research expenses and R&D loan payments. These forms are dedicated to encouraging businesses to invest in research and development by offering a reduction in tax liability in return. They require detailed reporting of qualifying expenses, mirroring the Ohio form’s structure in the way credits are documented and claimed.

Similarly, the Job Creation Tax Credit forms found in various states are analogous to the Job Creation and Retention sections of the Ohio Cat Cs form. These documents are specifically designed to incentivize businesses to create new jobs or retain existing ones within a state. They outline the eligibility criteria, benefit periods, and sometimes the mechanism for claiming the credit, whether it is refundable or not, closely following the Ohio document's approach to fostering employment growth through tax incentives.

The New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) application forms, catering to investments in economically disadvantaged areas, share a conceptual parallel with the Ohio Cat Cs form. While the NMTC primarily focuses on encouraging investments that spur economic growth and job creation in low-income communities, it's akin to the Ohio form in its goal of using tax credits as an economic development tool. Applicants must provide detailed information about their investments, similar to how businesses report their qualifying activities for credits on the Ohio form.

The Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC) forms, which provide credits for investments in energy property, also share similarities with the Ohio Cat Cs form. These forms cater to businesses investing in renewable energy sources, offering them a way to reduce their tax burden in recognition of their contributions to environmental sustainability. The detailed eligibility requirements, claim process, and the distinction between refundable and nonrefundable credits reflect the structure seen in the Ohio Cat Cs form.

Last, the Foreign Tax Credit forms, used by businesses and individuals who have paid or accrued tax to a foreign government, and wish to avoid double taxation, resemble the Ohio Cat Cs form in their purpose to ensure taxpayers are not penalized for operating across borders. Both sets of documents serve to alleviate the tax burden, though in different contexts, by providing a mechanism to claim credits for taxes already paid elsewhere, ensuring that businesses can operate more freely without the hindrance of excessive taxation.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Ohio Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) Credit Report (CAT CS form), there are specific steps you should follow to ensure accuracy and compliance with state regulations. Below is a list of things to do and not to do when filling out this form:

  • Do:
    1. Verify the CAT account number and ensure it belongs to the primary reporting entity.
    2. Double-check the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or Social Security Number (SSN) for accuracy.
    3. Correctly enter the reporting member’s name and address, including the street address, city, state, and ZIP code.
    4. Fill in the period covered with the correct dates, making sure it reflects the quarter for which the report is being submitted.
    5. Review the section on credits, including nonrefundable and refundable credits, to understand which credits your business can claim.
    6. Attach any credit certificates received from the Department of Development if you are claiming jobs retention or creation credits.
    7. Combine credits accurately if you are reporting for a consolidated elected or combined taxpayer group.
    8. Ensure that the declaration and signature section is signed by an authorized officer or managing agent of the corporation.
    9. Provide a valid contact telephone number and email address for potential follow-up questions.
    10. Check the completed form for accuracy and completeness before submission.
  • Don't:
    1. Forget to attach required schedules for each entity within a consolidated group that is claiming a credit.
    2. Misplace the form—keep a copy for your records.
    3. Overlook the deadline for submitting the form to avoid penalties.
    4. Submit the form without reviewing the detailed information regarding the CAT credits in information release CAT 2007-03.
    5. Ignore the carryforward period allowed for each credit, ensuring the combined number of carryforward years under the corporation franchise tax and the CAT does not exceed this period.
    6. Mix up refundable and nonrefundable credits. Understand which ones can be refunded if not fully utilized against the CAT.
    7. Use the corporation's money or property for partisan political purposes as stated in the declaration and signature section.
    8. Leave blank spaces. If a section does not apply, indicate with “N/A” (Not Applicable).
    9. Assume information from previous years remains the same. Verify all data before submission.
    10. Sign the form without the proper authority or without ensuring that all provided information is accurate and true.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the Ohio CAT (Commercial Activity Tax) CS form. Understanding these misconceptions is essential for taxpayers and businesses to properly comply with the CAT regulations and benefit from eligible credits. Here are six common misunderstandings:

  • All credits are refundable: One common misconception is that all the credits available under the CAT CS form are refundable. However, the form specifies different credits, some of which are nonrefundable, such as the Jobs Retention Tax Credit, Credit for Qualified Research Expenses, and Credit for R&D Loan Payments. Only specific credits like the Jobs Creation Tax Credit are indicated as refundable.
  • Unlimited carryforward for all credits: Another misunderstanding is that taxpayers can carry forward all credits indefinitely. In reality, the form outlines that credits have specific carryforward periods, with some having a limited number of years (e.g., three or seven years), while a credit like the Credit for R&D Loan Payments has an unlimited carryforward period.
  • Only applicable to corporations: Some might believe that only corporations can benefit from the credits reported on the CAT CS form. However, the form is applicable to any taxpayer subject to the phase-out of the corporation franchise tax and the phase-in of the CAT, which includes various types of business entities.
  • A fourth misconception is that all businesses qualify for the credits listed on the form. Eligibility for specific credits requires meeting certain conditions, such as the Jobs Retention Tax Credit requiring an eligible business to retain at least 1,000 full-time equivalent employees and meet investment thresholds.
  • Credits automatically apply to reduce CAT liability: It is sometimes wrongly assumed that once eligible, the credits automatically apply to reduce CAT liability. Taxpayers must properly report and claim these credits on their CAT CS form and comply with specific documentation requirements, such as attaching a credit certificate received from the Department of Development for certain credits.
  • Only one entity within a consolidated group can claim credits: Lastly, there's a misconception that within a consolidated elected or combined taxpayer group, only one entity can claim a credit. However, the form allows for separate schedules for each entity within the group that is claiming a credit, indicating that multiple entities might be eligible to claim certain credits within the same group.

Addressing these misconceptions ensures that taxpayers accurately complete the CAT CS form and utilize available tax credits effectively.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the Ohio CAT (Commercial Activity Tax) CS form, several key aspects need to be considered for accurate completion and submission:

  • The form is utilized for reporting specific tax credits against the Commercial Activity Tax in Ohio.
  • Only certain credits from the phase-out of the corporation franchise tax are eligible to be carried forward against the CAT, starting from periods on or after July 1, 2008.
  • A variety of credits can be applied, including Jobs Retention Tax Credit, Credit for Qualified Research Expenses, and Credit for R&D Loan Payments, each with its specific conditions and carryforward periods.
  • The Jobs Retention Tax Credit and the Jobs Creation Tax Credit can be either nonrefundable or refundable, based on specific qualifications detailed in the form.
  • Credits like the Credit for Unused NOLs (Net Operating Losses) have long carryforward periods or do not specify an expiration for their applicability.
  • Any unused corporation franchise tax credits that are transitioned to CAT credits must not exceed the original carryforward period allowed for those credits.
  • The form requires detailed information about the reporting entity, including CAT account number, FEIN/SSN, and the covered period for the credit report.
  • For groups of entities that are consolidated for tax purposes, separate schedules must be filled out for each entity claiming a credit.
  • Certain credits, such as the Jobs retention credit and Research and development loan repayment credit, mandate attaching a credit certificate from the Department of Development.
  • The form must be signed by an officer or managing agent of the corporation, declaring the accuracy and completeness of the report under penalties of perjury.
  • It's imperative to ensure compliance with Ohio Revised Code sections regarding the prohibition of using corporate money or property for political purposes as detailed in the declaration section of the form.

Understanding these points ensures proper reporting of Commercial Activity Tax credits in Ohio, which can significantly impact a company's tax liabilities and compliance status.

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